{"article":{"id":49002658519569,"url":"https://qwant.zendesk.com/api/v2/help_center/en-us/articles/49002658519569.json","html_url":"https://help.qwant.com/hc/en-us/articles/49002658519569-How-Qwant-Indexes-the-Web","author_id":46426822342289,"comments_disabled":true,"draft":false,"promoted":false,"position":0,"vote_sum":0,"vote_count":0,"upvote_count":0,"downvote_count":0,"section_id":47119696763537,"created_at":"2026-07-21T16:07:50Z","updated_at":"2026-10-16T17:32:38Z","name":"How Qwant Indexes the Web","title":"How Qwant Indexes the Web","source_locale":"fr-fr","locale":"en-us","outdated":false,"outdated_locales":[],"edited_at":"2026-07-21T16:09:21Z","user_segment_id":null,"permission_group_id":32021775980433,"content_tag_ids":[],"label_names":[],"body":"<p>To provide you with results, Qwant maintains a continuously updated index of public web pages. Here’s how it works.</p><h2 id=\"h_01KY2PWXB47MZ4MV1S8KBVC4VY\">Crawlers</h2><p>Qwant uses <strong>crawlers</strong> (<em>robots d'exploration</em>) that automatically browse the web. QwantBot — Qwant’s main crawler — is identifiable in your server logs.</p><p>The process happens in two steps:</p><p><strong>Crawling</strong></p><ol>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e40ab807f47cf923bc613afccab1a3f37\">The crawler discovers new pages by following links from already known pages or via a sitemap file.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e1e341b26587c7a9679fe2e536f09ad54\">It respects the directives in each domain’s <strong>robots.txt</strong> file.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eb4a74fb84a919b1edd2405a2d79ff7e3\">It downloads the HTML content of accessible pages (HTTP code 200, without blocking by captcha or error 403).</li>\n</ol><p><strong>Indexing</strong></p><ol>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ebdc427fd98517f949d92acc656009809\">Each crawled page is evaluated according to quality criteria.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e7ba1308ef8147ea6d35bdce72ae7daed\">Pages that pass this evaluation are indexed and become candidates for display in the results.</li>\n</ol><h2 id=\"h_01KY2PWXB8Y8HZ2Y1KCXGJ6K8J\">Crawl Frequency</h2><p>The frequency with which our crawlers visit a site depends on:</p><ul>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e069713bbae816f8417723c65107615f3\">The <strong>freshness of the content</strong>: a regularly updated site is visited more often.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e538f3216d18cb309973799b81ac14d3e\">The <strong>popularity</strong> of the site: sites with many incoming links are prioritized.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eeba85d9a3e904c44ab22240c516fca5d\">The <strong>performance</strong> of the server: if your site is slow, we adjust our pace to avoid overloading it.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e09c2dc754373b24f7635a5394747a7d9\">The <strong>directives</strong> in your robots.txt.</li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"h_01KY2PWXB9YQH1WRAEH8VGXKXQ\">What Is Indexed</h2><p>Qwant indexes publicly accessible HTML pages, as well as several file formats: PDF, office documents (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OpenDocument), plain text.</p><h2 id=\"h_01KY2PWXBA9QJ0165W45436ACM\">What Is Not Indexed</h2><ul>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ef96b678d3e827c3f30496ea9be9fbfc1\">Pages protected by a <strong>password</strong> or an authentication system.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e50f1f5838ffbe5790042ad89e3903899\">Pages blocked by <strong>robots.txt</strong> (<code>Disallow: /</code> for QwantBot).</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e148da775838bd4c31c1e9c3e27b08ab6\">Content requiring complex client-side rendering or user interaction.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e9c82421ed447ee13674845355d6579fa\">Pages marked <strong>noindex</strong> via the meta tag: <code>&lt;meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex\"&gt;</code>.</li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"h_01KY2PWXBBMEK3PJZ6ZRSSBPAC\">Tips for Publishers</h2><p>To optimize your site’s indexing by Qwant:</p><ul>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ec01a796a623355ddbf440819cc1bf04e\">Publish an up-to-date <strong>sitemap.xml</strong> file (standard, news, or video).</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e28f85575365db4d563e134ce9e0ec66c\">Maintain a clear <strong>robots.txt</strong> that does not block QwantBot.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e033d1da26757209f90a1f4d063831db5\">Carefully structure the HTML of your pages.</li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"edd952d88253c3ab9f9b3ff7e21dd005c\">Publish quality, up-to-date, and well-structured content.</li>\n</ul>","user_segment_ids":[]}}